Titus drum louver. Long throw, high capacity split vane supply grille with rotating drum JFA-L Steel industrial louvered supply grille with ganged rear blades, front blades parallel to long dimension US-DL-SV - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Titus drum louver

 
 Long throw, high capacity split vane supply grille with rotating drum JFA-L Steel industrial louvered supply grille with ganged rear blades, front blades parallel to long dimension US-DL-SV - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damperTitus drum louver  US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper

The high capacity long throws and rugged construction make them an ideal choice for any commercial / industrial application. High performance frame system with drainable head collects and removes water to provide excellent water penetration performance. Titus University. Autodesk®Revit® is Building Information Modeling (BIM) at its best. Titus drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown. FFD. matt black finish. ECM motor / HEPA Filter. 2 For 0° multiply pressure by 0. The Digital T3SQ is the most energy efficient VAV diffuser on the market. 300-RL: 300-RS: TI-GR-DL-H/V: Drum Louver: Titus drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown over a large distance. diffuser selection flow chart. o. Turning Vanes in Each Quadrant. Cap the open end of the duct. Titus HVAC | Engineering Innovative Air Distribution . The drum louver has vertical blades to adjust the airflow. Damper frame and Blade: High quality extruded aluminium profile of. Flange width: 30 mm standard. Stationary blade, adjustable blade and specialty louvers are available in a variety of blade types and in frame depths from 2 through 6 inches. Resize the rectangular duct to match the diffuser size. systems. FFD - Standard construction, PSC motor, HEPA filter, 2ft x 2ft, 4ft x 2ft sizes. UFAD systems utilize the space under an access floor as an air plenum. The drum rotation features 60° angular adjustment of. 4 1 0 obj /ArtBox [21 21 633 813] /BleedBox [6. Aluminum HOUSING FINISH. Table floor wall window ceiling or roof fans with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125 w: 84145190. LEED Certification - None. Stainless Steel Chimney Liner. Fixed, Horizontal Discharge Diffuser with High Air Change Rate. Duct Smoke Detectors Life Safety Actuators. Drum Louver Diffuser. Standard finish is AW Appliance white. Chilled Beams. US-DL. Aluminum Construction. We offer a variety of air distribution products that help deliver healthy, comfortable, and efficient environments. TDAVI-6 VHI. 300-RL. Drum Louvers. TI-SD are made in Aluminum construction with 40 degree rotatable core. General Catalog. TI-EX-VA. BIMsmith has the most powerful free BIM tools available to help you find BIM objects that fit the specifications of any project. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Rep Office - ADW Corporation. Dimensions are in inches (mm). • The drum can be rotated to 30 vin either direction. The T3SQ combines the functions of a VAV terminal and a high performance diffuser in one. Similar to the drum louver, the nozzle diffuser achieves very long air projection due to its depth and geometry, and are ideal for spot cooling applications. +30˚ 0˚ -30˚ TYPE DL: Standard Drum Louvre available in sizes 1 to 8 TYPE DL/DO: Drum Louvre complete with rear mounted, screwdriver operated opposed blade damper. Ht. Controlling length of the throw and direction is made possible by rotating the Adjustable drum and louver vanes. US-DL-SV - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Jon Miller Drum Studio, Victoria, British Columbia. These diffusers can be used for ceiling, side wall, or sill installations. The Titus OMNI is a steel plaque face diffuser that satisfies architectural and engineering criteria. Unit Heater Diffuser for 15'+ Mounting Heights. 4-Way Blow Drum Louver (TDBA_D4) Linear, Plenum & Lt. CONTACT US. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper US300FL Aluminum universal end cap spiral grille, double deflection with 3/4" blade spacing, front blades parallel to long dimension The High Capacity Drum Louvers (HCD) consist of extruded aluminum blades mounted inside a rotatable drum to produce long air throws with a high degree of directional control. CT-581. 301RL; 301RS; TI-GR-SL-H/V; Double Louver Grilles. HCD is a product line of extruded aluminum blades mounted inside a rotatable drum to produce long air throws with a high degree of directional control. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. The high capacity long throws and rugged construction make them an ideal choice for any commercial / industrial application. Titus Nozzle Turbofuserare manufactured in Steel plate construction in square and rectangular pattern and can be applied to areas requiring directional patterns. The DPL2 offers a split vane for added control of airflow. Drum Louvers Surface Mount RAWA, RNWA** HCD1 / HCD1D DL DPL STRJ IJ, IJ w / OBD 45DL1 RL 0 Degree Fixed RSEA, RTEA* 90,90D / 95,95D 30RL,30RS HD30,HD35. The Titus Spiral Drum Louver is the solution for this problem. Long throw, high capacity aluminum supply grille with rotating drum and curved frame for duct mounting. ). Double Louver Grilles: Steel double deflection supply grille, 3/4" blade spacing, front blades parallel to long dimension. Description. GMCAIR 15''x50'' DL LONG THROW SUPPLY GRILLE WITH. S-DL - Long throw, high capacity aluminum supply grille with rotating drum and curved frame for duct mounting. Related products: Airmaster manufactures products such as Drum Louvers ( also known as cylindrical jet throw diffuser) for supplying large volumes of air across long distances. The web page provides. Other. Acoustic Media: Inorganic ,fire resistant , vermin and moisture proof sound absorbent rock wool of. Titus balancing devices are easy to select and specify. 4. Furnish and install Price Model [HCD1] or [AHCD1] high capacity drum louver supply outlets of sizes and mounting types indicated on the plans and air distribution schedule. Specification. Class Schedule;. Engineering Firm - Schmidt & Stacy Consulting Engineers. Nailor 51EC, 61EC, and 67EC Series Eggcrate Grilles and Registers feature high free area and a clean, crisp architectural look. With high quality and competitive pricing these grilles form the back bone of a standard offering that will meet any application requirements. Ruskin Titus Gulf is a joint venture between two of the leading companies within the HVAC sector of Air Distribution Technologies Inc. Drum Louver ; VAV Diffuser ; Perfume 1 Products / Services available. Galvanized, opposed-blade damper (optional) Adjustable drum and vane design. Exhaust Valves are manufactured in Plastic and Steel construction. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Ruskin offers a variety of louvers and architectural products to meet a wide range of needs. US-DL-SV - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper; S-DL - Long throw, high capacity aluminum supply grille with rotating. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper US300FL Aluminum universal end cap spiral grille, double deflection with 3/4" blade spacing, front blades parallel to long dimensionDL - Drum Louvers. TDC Duct Connections Provided. H. The DLD is a versatile diffuser that can be used for supply or exhaust applications in any ceiling or sidewall. Steel single deflection supply grille, 3/4" blade spacing, front blades parallel to long dimension. #DL #TitusHVAC #LongThrow #DuctMounted #Grilles #SpiralDuct. Find Your Tuttle & Bailey Solution. EXHAUST AIR LOUVER WITH DAMPER 40 air master CERTIFIED COMPANY 45 165 b. FSD-35. 2651Revision:. Long throw, high capacity supply grille with rotating drum. The new Titus Spiral Drum Louver (US-DL) is the perfect solution for these applications. 8. Construction: The outlets shall have steel [HCD1] or aluminum [AHCD1] frame construction, and extruded aluminum drum and vanes. Fully Assembled 6. The 6 way Drum Louver allows you to “spot” the air where you need it most. CONTACT US. Features Heavy duty construction Drum louver diffusers for high installations Internal precision tuned 578 air deflector (standard) Built in duct cap with. Dorse & Company - Your Trusted HVAC Equipment ProviderTitus’ 300/350 Series return grilles define the standard for the industry. CBAL-12 - 12-inch Width Active Linear Chilled Beam with 1-way or 2-way Throw. DELUXE FLOOR REGISTER • Heavy-gauge, individually welded . Find a Rep. 45DL1 - Single Vanes. Properly designed UFAD systems take advantage of thermal stratification. GALVANNEAL DROP BOX 6 WAY DOUBLE DEFLECTION GRILLE. With high quality and competitive pricing these grilles form the back bone of a standard offering that will meet any application requirements. Literature. They also minimize pressure loss and reduce noise levels. MODELS: 45DLC1 & 45DLC2 SPIRAL DUCT MOUNT . Available with louvers vertical or horizontal #8 x 11/4” lg. The drum is securely attached to the outer frame by mechanical fasteners and held in position by friction. Louvers & Dampers. Available with louvers vertical or horizontal #8 x 11/4” lg. General Catalog. Learn more -. These devices can be for aesthetic or functional (direction and control) purposes with a wide. DB94294,QB48181 . Steel, high performance three cone diffuser. Resize the rectangular duct to match the diffuser size. The drum or cylinder can be adjusted 30 degrees upward or downward to direct the air in the desired direction. Tom. Splitters/Baffles: Construction using high quality perforated galvanized steel sheet of 0. For larger buildings and applications, an industrial strength air outlet is needed to provide the necessary air distribution. Clearwater, FL 33765. As standard the grille is supplied with Titus White Epoxy Powder Paint. 3. CONTACT US. Available in eight different core styles plus a wide selection of frames and borders. We supply HVAC and Air Ducting Products to UAE, Middle east, SriLanka, Philippines, Africa Oman etc. Follow. The US-DL is a supply/ return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume. AIR MASTER EQUIPMENTS EMIRATES LLC P. get your free consulting and quote nowLouvers. 45DLC1, 45DLC2 • Drum Louver • High Capacity • Spiral Duct Mount. FFDE. We are the best HVAC Ducting company in UAE with a product range of Grilles, Diffusers,. Drum Louvers. The applications may be for Supply,Return and Exhaust. o. Titus’ 300/350 Series return grilles define the standard for the industry. 300RL; 300RS; TI-GR-DL-H/V; Drum Louver. You can access performance data, drawings, specifications and more for louvers, dampers, air measuring and sound control products. FLOOR REG/GRILLE. LL-1 - Linear louver diffuser, one way pattern, fixed louvers. FFD. Stainless Steel Drum Louver: DLSS. DD - Drum Diffusers. With high quality and competitive pricing these grilles form the back bone of a standard offering that will meet any application requirements. Titus balancing devices are easy to select and specify. 45DL1, 45DL1-O • One set of Vanes • 1-Way Throw. Your email address will not be stored by us. 1985 Carroll St. ECM motor / HEPA Filter. Back to Sand Trap Louvers. The brand achieved significant. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper US300FL Aluminum universal end cap spiral grille, double deflection with 3/4" blade spacing, front blades parallel to long dimension The Titus Revit models have been optimized to show all the basic information that the engineer needs without weighing down the model. GALVANNEAL DROP BOX 6 WAY DRUM LOUVER FACE DIFFUSER. High Capacity Drum Louver with Pattern Control: HCD2, AHCD2. DL-SV - Long throw, high capacity split vane supply grille with rotating drum. Prior to and after the sale, USAIRE sales and customer service is dedicated to providing the highest level of quality, value and service. 7 Adams, Jordan QB 6-3 96 Adams, Titus DL 6-3 65 ** Austin, Greg OF 6-1 3 Beck, Harrison QB. Downloads: Submittal Performance Data Catalog REVIT Titus University. Download. The US-DL is a supply/ return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper designed specifically for direct mounting on a spiral duct without the need for costly register taps. Construction. Drum louvers are usually used in high ceiling areas where a huge area has to be covered. Diffusers. Linear Grille. For larger buildings and applications, an industrial strength air outlet is needed to provide the necessary air distribution. (727) 441-2651. The DPL/DPL2 series drum louvers deliver air with extremely long throws, which makes them ideally suited for installation in large enclosures. •Discharge drum louver with or without dampers •Filter or removable (quarter turn fasteners) single or double deflection grilles with or without dampers •Internal air deflector •Perimeter mounting flange in lieu of collar •Supply or return configurations •Standard sizes 600 to 70,000 cfmDrum Louvers. 301-RS. UFAD systems utilize the space under an access floor as an air plenum. HD-DF-3/5. LL-2 - Aluminum linear louver diffuser, two way pattern. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. FL-LED FlowBar™ with integrated LED lighting module. Spiral Drum Louver (DLS) Provides primary supply air in commercial and industrial settings • Jet or diffused air pattern • Available up to 48” long • For use on 12” through 48” spiral pipe (see submittal for sizes) 618 East 1st Street Cle Elum, WA 98922 1. Steel Aeroblade Single Deflection Supply Grille, 1. The Titus Spiral Drum Louver is the. Dampers Volume Control Dampers. The 111, 121, and 131 Heavy Duty Series grilles feature an extruded aluminum blade that provides high volumes of supply air and long throw patterns. CD-309. Titus Series TDC diffusers handle an unusually large amount of air for a given pressure drop and noise level. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. High Capacity Drum Louver. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Our equipment is used across a variety of commercial. HD-DF-3/5. 940. US-DL - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. 310. The curvature of the OMNI backpan works with the formed edges of the face panel to deliver a uniform 360 degree horizontal air pattern. Aerodynamically shaped blades are individually adjustable. METALAIRE is the flagship brand of Metal Industries Inc. There is a careful balance between providing information and making the file size so large that it hampers performance of the software. NAILER 6''X24'' DL SUPPLY GRILLE DIFFUSER WITH ROTATING DRUM MODEL 45DL1 REG1029. 795CASE STUDY CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS Fossil Corporate Headquarters Richardson Texas Redefine your comfort zone™ CS Fossil Corporate Headquarters Richardson…Swirl Flow (Helical Diffuser) Titus Helical swirl flow diffuser are made in Steel construction with Helical Air pattern. The uniform, nearly horizontal jet from the outer cone maintains effective room air distribution even when the air volume varies over a considerable range. Industrial Grilles - Drum Louver High Capacity Cylindrical Drum, Aluminum B 9/19/2023 Inches 13 RLRoto Louver - Standard Blades Metal Industries1985 Carroll Street, Clearwater, FL 33765Phone: 727. 30RS - Steel heavy duty return grille, 3/8" blade spacing, 0 degree deflection, blades parallel to short dimension. Drum louver diffusers shall be aluminum construction and incorporateTitus Series TDC diffusers handle an unusually large amount of air for a given pressure drop and noise level. Architect - Corgan Associates. Their pleasing appearance harmonizes with various architectural details, especially in modular ceiling systems. METALAIRE is the flagship brand of Metal Industries Inc. o. Swirl Flow (Helical Diffuser)UnderFloor Round Products are architecturally appealing diffusers and grommets that are designed for use in high induction raised floor applications. (727) 441-2651. 827 647. US-DL-SV - US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. Diffusers For More Information: Manufacturer's Site. Optional opposed blade damper has screwdriver adjustment accessible through face of register. A split-vane style and a pole operating bracket are available. Revit Library. o. 45DL1-O - Single Vanes • with Opposed Blade Damper. Construction: Casing: High quality galvanized steel sheet of 0. FB. Finish:Titus white epoxy powder paint. Other: 76109090. Low Profile Drop Diffuser/Plenum. FFDE. Ludwig. Look at the Titus Drum Louver catalog and you will see pictures of that (I just downloaded the latest from the website and it was on page i10). TI-SF are used for high induction applications for Supply and Return. Finish:Titus white epoxy powder paint. Available with a highly weather-resistant PVDF or anodized finishes, Ruskin louvers can withstand the harshest environments. Typical Applications The HCD provides long throws to supply air to spaces that cannot be served by ductwork and conventional outlets due to structural or architectural. Titus (DL) drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown over a large distance. Louvers & Dampers. Duct Liner. $80. Finally, Titus drum louvers (DL) are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, gyms, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown over a large distance. LL-1 - Linear louver diffuser, one way pattern, fixed louvers. TDC-EXT 4 way core with all aluminum extrusion construction. Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU. Material is 20 gauge steel for border and heavy extruded aluminum for blades. FFPD. Phillip’s flat head sheet metal screws painted white. Drum Louver (DL) Smoke Test ; EOS Smoke Test ; N-1-D Smoke Test: Special ; N-1-D Smoke Test: Standard ; OMNI Smoke Test ; OMNI Smoke Test2: 3-way pattern (100cfm) OMNI Smoke Test3: 3-way Pattern. It is equally suitable as a one piece individual. When performance and appearance is of prime importance, the CT linear bar grille is the logical choice. FFD - Standard construction, PSC motor, HEPA filter, 2ft x 2ft, 4ft x 2ft sizes. (727) 441-2651. DB94294,QB48181 . Linear Slot Ceiling Diffuser. reserves the right to change any information concerning product or pricing without notice. Model. Class Schedule; Previous Webinars; Webinar Schedule;. DRUM LOUVERS These extruded aluminum drum louvers are appropriate when high volumes of air are used and in spot heating and cooling applications. Stainless steel filter return grille, 3/4" blade spacing with 45 degree deflection, 1" filter. means of the rotating drum and pivoted adjustable vanes. TITUS COMMERCIAL GRILLES, REGISTERS, AND DIFFUSERS EOE A Pric FOB O War Sjec C W N A T ax Etr M Av A B 9-2ww. FFDE. The most complete line of AMCA certified and highly configurable louver products in the industry. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. The decorative grilles are manufactured and supplied at affordable prices. Get Drum Louver in Sector 2, Noida, Uttar Pradesh at best price by Ruskin Titus India Private Limited. Drum Louver (DL) Smoke Test VideoTitus drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown over a large distance. Find DBD-44-DL-18 DBD-44-DL, 600 through 3,000 Cubic Feet Per Minute (ft³/min) Flow Range (4-Sided, 4-Way) Drop Box Diffuser with Drum Louvers from KEES, Inc. 301-RL. Industrial Grilles - Drum Louver High Capacity Cylindrical Drum, Aluminum B 9/19/2023 Inches 13 RLRoto Louver - Standard Blades Metal Industries1985 Carroll Street, Clearwater, FL 33765Phone: 727. How can we help? let´s talk about next steps. 8SS - Stainless steel perforated return grille, 3/16" holes on 1/4" staggered centers. High efficiency filters for use in Titus Critical Environment Diffusers. Titus Spot diffusers are used in applications where large air volume and longer air throw are required. Filters can be. Titus CT linear bar diffusers are designed for both heating and cooling applications, supply as well as return. MODELS: 45DLC1 & 45DLC2 SPIRAL DUCT MOUNT . Phone 305-888-1631. 45DLC2 - Drum Louver • Spiral Duct Mount • Split Vanes. PERFORMANCE DATA HCD Size Duct Velocity (fpm) 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 The RL-SP drum louver allows for delivery of a jet or diffused air pattern in spiral duct installation. If I understand what you are asking, you want a boot on the back of the drum louver with a balancing damper in it. It is equally suitable as a one piece individual. Class Schedule; Previous Webinars; Webinar Schedule; Digital MediaDL — Aluminum Drum Louver. way back to 1909, when the company was founded. TI-RD are made in Aluminum construction with fixed core. 441. The 6 way Drum Louver allows you to “spot” the air where you need it most. blade pattern controllers. The uniform, nearly horizontal jet from the outer cone maintains effective room air distribution even when the air volume varies over a considerable range. Bookmark. Redefine your comfort zone™ | CS. Home. The TVM Ventilation Modules are designed for systems that require the distribution of a high volume of air from a single point through long adjustable air patterns in large facilities with high ceilings like data and distribution centers, warehouses, athletic centers and big box stores. Snoqualmie Casino. Their humble beginnings date all the. They are designed for quick access and adjustment and are engineered for the least possible noise, turbulence and air resistance. Description: The frame and blades. 2. Titus University. ECM motor / HEPA Filter. Generally round in shape, nozzles are available in a variety of models, including adjustable versions which allow directional control of the air. DL; DL-SV; US-DL; US-DL-SV; Linear Grille. Steel Opposed Blade Damper for Drum Louvers. For larger buildings and applications, an industrial strength air outlet is needed to provide the necessary air distribution. US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjustable deflection blades and volume damper. g. Flat Face Drop Diffuser/Plenum. Fax Fax: 305-888-1634. Over 20 years. Clearwater, FL 33765. 173 827. Whether you’re looking for something for a particular market, BIM software, or brand you can find it here. Drum Louver – ADL. Ruskin Titus Gulf is a joint venture between two of the leading companies within the HVAC sector of Air Distribution Technologies Inc. Aluminum louvered face diffuser. Controlling length of the throw and direction is made possible by rotating the adjustable drum and louver vanes. It features adjustable blades for optimal air distribution and a louvered face for a sleek appearance. Available in a standard grid size of 1/2" x 1/2" x 1/2" with 1/2" x 1/2" x 1" or 1" x 1" x 1" grids optional. DROP BOX DIFFUSER WITH DRUM LOUVERS AND SEPARATE DRAIN PAN. A split-vane style and a pole operating bracket are available. Aluminum Industrial Drum Louver. FLEXABOOT - An Acoustical Return Sound Boot Designed for Ceiling Plenum Return Air Applications. On Social Media. Get UPVC Aluminum Drum Louver, For Louvder, Size: Standard at best price in New Delhi, Delhi by M. CBAL-24 - 24-inch Width Active Linear Chilled Beam with 1-way or 2-way Throw. Tuttle & Bailey® Reimagining Air. With high quality and competitive pricing these grilles form the back bone of a standard offering that will meet any application requirements. 0696 Have questions?US-DL is a supply/return drum louver with adjusts deflection blades or volume damper US300FL Aluminum universal finalize hat spiral grille, double deflection with 3/4" blade spacing, head blades parallel into longs dimensionLouver & Architectural. By Phone +1 469 638 2922. The T3SQ modulates the air volume delivered to a zone to accurately control cooling and heating conditions. Start by searching by brand name or category, then filter by the criteria that are most important to you, such as project. Products Control Damper Act. Chimney & Vent. Contact Us for product Inquiry. A variety of frame types and mounting options are available to suit any application. Your email address will not be stored by us. • AR-3. Titus balancing devices are easy to select and specify. Titus CT linear bar diffusers are designed for both heating and cooling applications, supply as well as return. Underfloor. Titus HVAC 16,431 followers 3y Report this post Our drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports. CALL. Comprised of cylindrical drum pivoted within a 1 1/4" outer frame gasketed on all four sides to minimize. Titus drum louvers are great for shopping malls, warehouses, sports arenas, factories and other large open areas where air must be thrown over a large distance. 30RS. The High Capacity Drum Louvers (HCD) consist of extruded aluminum blades mounted inside a rotatable drum to produce long air throws with a high degree of directional control. Downloads: Submittal Performance Data Catalog REVIT . 2 mm. They are designed for quick access and adjustment and are engineered for the least possible noise, turbulence and air resistance. OPTIONS: oOpposed blade damper. 300-RS. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. US-DL. 6The RL-SP drum louver allows for delivery of a jet or diffused air pattern in spiral duct installation. Available with louvers vertical or horizontal #8 x 11/4” lg. TDC Diffusers are supplied in Titus White Epoxy Powder Paint as a standard. (727) 443-7167. Diffusers have one of the most important functions in air management; to control the pattern of the airflow into an occupied space.